Gerund
Adalah kata kerja bentuk –ing yg berfungsi sbg kt benda, karena
berfungsi sebagai kata benda, gerund menduduki jabatan subject/object di dalam
kalimat.
Gerund
is the verb in –ing ( ing form)
functions as a noun because it functions as a noun, it usually replaces the subject
or the object of the sentence
Ex : Compare these two sentences!
Gerund as the subject of the
sentence
1.
Sport is
my hobby
S (noun)
Swimming is my hobby
s(gerund)
2.
My hobby
spends a lot of money
Racing spends a lot of money
S(gerund)
Gerund as the object of the sentence
- I like my hobby
O (noun)
I like eating
O (gerund)
- I hate his bad activity
O (noun)
I hate gambling and drinking
O (gerund)
Gerund sebagai
pelengkap subject & pelengkap object
Contoh: My hobby, swimming , spends a lot of money
S subject complement
(pelengkap
subject)
I don’t like his
hobby, gambling
Gerund sebagai object
kata depan :in,on, at, of, for, from, with, without, by, before, after
(prepositions)
He went to sleep after working hard
Prep o(gerund)
She is interested in reading
Prep o(gerund)
Gerund sebagai noun
modifier
This washing machine
is expensive
(the machine is for
washing).
I have a writing book
(the book is for
writing)
Gerund digunakan
sesudah kata yang meyatakan milik (possessive adjectives)
My writing is
not good
I listen to your
singing
Kata kerja yang dapat
diikuti gerund:
Avoid remember help
Enjoy Forget mind
Finish start suggest
Like stop start
Dis(like) begin enjoy
Love postpone postpone
Hate prefer prefer
I had already finish
working
I remembered going with you (sudah berlalu)
I remember to go with
him (saat ini masih lupa tapi tiba
tiba ingat)
I like to smoke à saya
ingin merokok
I want to smoke à saya ingin merokok
I like smoking à saya suka merokok
sampai sekarang (activity merokok)
My hobby is swimming
My Hobby, smimming, spends
a lot of money.
I don’t like gambling
Forget
Remember
Finish
- Present
Participle -
Is the ing form or
verb in-ing functions as adjective or adverb, or verb
Swimming very
fast, John got the first medal
Present participle
(sebagai keterangan)
= karena berenang sangat cepat
(because he swam
very fast, John got the first medal)
John
Swimming very
fast makes John the champion
Gerund verb
Coming to
school late, he was punished by the teacher
(because he came to
school late)
As adjective
I saw a sleeping baby in the box on the bench
< the baby who was sleeping>
We can breed fish in
a running water system
Adj noun noun
<the water which
is running>
as verb : She is sleeping
We are reading
They were dancing
GERUND
|
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
|
Working hard makes John rich
S gerund
verb
|
Working hard,
John becomes rich
(because he works)
|
Father bought a new
washing machine
gerund
(The machine is for washing)
|
The running car
turned over three times before it stopped
(the car which was
running)
|
I listen to her singing
Gerund
(saya mendengarkan nyanyiannya)
|
I saw her singing
(saya melihat dia
menyanyi)
|
walking stick,
printing machine,
sailing boat,
sleeping bag
|
interesting story,
tiring job,
boring lesson,
sleeping
child
|
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