·
Indonesian has an orientation rules made
refers to dictionary named ‘Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia / KBBI’ that published by opening of fifth
Indonesian language congress (Pembukaan Kongres V Bahasa Indonesia) at October
28, 1988. It had been a source reference and trusted to be used by Indonesian
People or International People. If there are any problems about words of
Indonesian language, KBBI will solve that problems.
·
Indonesian
Language as official language is used in formal communication both written and
spoken.
·
Writing
system and spelling
Indonesian is written
with the Latin script. Consonants are represented in a way
similar to Italian, although ⟨c⟩
is always /tʃ/ (like English ⟨ch⟩),
⟨g⟩
is always /ɡ/ ("hard") and ⟨j⟩
represents /dʒ/ as it does in English. In addition, ⟨ny⟩
represents the palatal nasal /ɲ/,
⟨ng⟩
is used for the velar nasal /ŋ/ (which can
occur word-initially), ⟨sy⟩
for /ʃ/ (English ⟨sh⟩)
and ⟨kh⟩
for the voiceless velar fricative
/x/. Both /e/ and /ə/ are represented with ⟨e⟩.
·
Indonesian
has no tenses or any of the forms of a verb which show the time at which an
action happened. But Indonesian has standard grammar rules which had arranged
in TTBI (Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia). That Standard covers Phonetic, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics.
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