PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
SINCE & FOR
Statement
|
S
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HAVE
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[NOT]
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V3
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. . .
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SINCE/ FOR
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|
I/ we/ you/ they
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Have
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||||
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He/she/ it
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has
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||||
Y/N Q
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HAVE
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S
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V3
|
. . .
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SINCE/ FOR
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Short Answer
|
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+
|
|
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-
|
|
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YES
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S
|
HAVE
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NO
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S
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HAVE NOT
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Note: b’laku utk already & yet + itended
with adv
WH- Q
|
WH-
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HAVE
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S
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V3
|
. . .
|
|
How long
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||||
Short Answer
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SINCE/
FOR . . .
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ALREADY & YET
[+] Already
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S
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HAVE
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ALREADY
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V3
|
. . .
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[-] Yet
|
S
|
HAVE
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V3
|
. . .
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YET
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Y/N Q Yet
|
HAVE
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S
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V3
|
. . .
|
YET
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INDEFINITE PAST
Statement
|
S
|
HAVE
|
NOT
|
V3
|
. . .
|
Statement with
Adv
|
S
|
HAVE
|
ADV
|
V3
|
. . .
|
|
S
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HAVE NOT
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V3
|
. . .
|
ADV
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Note: Advà just, recently & lately
Y/N Q
|
HAVE
|
S
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[EVER]
|
V3
|
WH- Q
|
WH-
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HAVE
|
S
|
V3
|
. . .
|
[f]:
o kjadian yg dah lwt n bhub dg skrg yg g
dksh batasan time/ time g jls
o blm b’akhir
o kjadian yg wkt dmulaina dah lwt n msh
trs blanjut dg mberi time
o klmt nyangkal sll pk V3
1.
SINCE
& FOR
a)
Dmulai
masa lampau n b’lanjut sampai skrg or akibatx bs drasakan mpe skrg
b)
Since
dgunain utk dmulaina sesuatu àbeginning time
c)
Since
bs pk time clause. Bila time clausa
b’akhir dmasa lampau, pk Simple Past.
Bl time clause b’awal dmasa lampau tp b’lanjut mpe skrg, pk Present Perfect
d)
For
dgunain utk brp lama kjadian blalu. à duration of time
e)
Wkt
yg tjd dmasa lampau
f)
Mpe
skrg dah brp kali
2.
ALREADY
& YET
a) Already dgunain utk kjadian yg tjd sblm
ini, tp bkn lampau
b) biasanx à Have + Already + V3
c)
Already
bs d t4in d akhir
d) Not Yet dgunain utk kjdian yg blm tjd
skrg
e) Yet biasana t’ltk d akhir
f)
Yet
kl dtengah à Have Not + Yet + V3
g) p’tanyaan. Yet à sesuatu yg tjd sblm ini. Alreadyà expresi t’kejut ttg sesuatu yg dpecaya
tjd kemudian
h) kl V [+] & Adv ‘yet’àS
+ HAVE + YET + V with to.
Have yet = have not
i)
yet
sbg konjungsi b’arti But. à S
+ NEVER/DON’T [-] + HAVE + V, YET + S + ALWAYS/REALLY + V
3.
INDEFINITE
VERB
a)
G
bs drubah dmasa lampau. G pk Present Perfect kl wkt g dket/ lengkap
b)
Ever bwt ty. Artinya any time up until now
c)
Never utk jwban [-]
d)
Just, recently n
lately utk kjadian yg b raja blalu/ msh anget. Jgn pk Just, recently n
lately d Present Perfect n time yg lengkap d lampau. D Eng-America, just n
recently d Identifi Verb pk Simple Past.
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